It is possible to find out using mathematical methods whether a given integer is a prime number or not.
No, 116 042 is not a prime number.
For example, 116 042 can be divided by 2: 116 042 / 2 = 58 021.
For 116 042 to be a prime number, it would have been required that 116 042 has only two divisors, i.e., itself and 1.
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116 042 is an even number, because it is evenly divisible by 2: 116 042 / 2 = 58 021.
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A number is a perfect square (or a square number) if its square root is an integer; that is to say, it is the product of an integer with itself. Here, the square root of 116 042 is about 340.649.
Thus, the square root of 116 042 is not an integer, and therefore 116 042 is not a square number.
The square of a number (here 116 042) is the result of the product of this number (116 042) by itself (i.e., 116 042 × 116 042); the square of 116 042 is sometimes called "raising 116 042 to the power 2", or "116 042 squared".
The square of 116 042 is 13 465 745 764 because 116 042 × 116 042 = 116 0422 = 13 465 745 764.
As a consequence, 116 042 is the square root of 13 465 745 764.
The multiples of 116 042 are all integers evenly divisible by 116 042, that is all numbers such that the remainder of the division by 116 042 is zero. There are infinitely many multiples of 116 042. The smallest multiples of 116 042 are: