It is possible to find out using mathematical methods whether a given integer is a prime number or not.
No, 125 016 is not a prime number.
For example, 125 016 can be divided by 2: 125 016 / 2 = 62 508.
For 125 016 to be a prime number, it would have been required that 125 016 has only two divisors, i.e., itself and 1.
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125 016 is an even number, because it is evenly divisible by 2: 125 016 / 2 = 62 508.
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A number is a perfect square (or a square number) if its square root is an integer; that is to say, it is the product of an integer with itself. Here, the square root of 125 016 is about 353.576.
Thus, the square root of 125 016 is not an integer, and therefore 125 016 is not a square number.
The square of a number (here 125 016) is the result of the product of this number (125 016) by itself (i.e., 125 016 × 125 016); the square of 125 016 is sometimes called "raising 125 016 to the power 2", or "125 016 squared".
The square of 125 016 is 15 629 000 256 because 125 016 × 125 016 = 125 0162 = 15 629 000 256.
As a consequence, 125 016 is the square root of 15 629 000 256.
The multiples of 125 016 are all integers evenly divisible by 125 016, that is all numbers such that the remainder of the division by 125 016 is zero. There are infinitely many multiples of 125 016. The smallest multiples of 125 016 are: