It is possible to find out using mathematical methods whether a given integer is a prime number or not.
No, 42 104 is not a prime number.
For example, 42 104 can be divided by 2: 42 104 / 2 = 21 052.
For 42 104 to be a prime number, it would have been required that 42 104 has only two divisors, i.e., itself and 1.
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42 104 is an even number, because it is evenly divisible by 2: 42 104 / 2 = 21 052.
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A number is a perfect square (or a square number) if its square root is an integer; that is to say, it is the product of an integer with itself. Here, the square root of 42 104 is about 205.193.
Thus, the square root of 42 104 is not an integer, and therefore 42 104 is not a square number.
The square of a number (here 42 104) is the result of the product of this number (42 104) by itself (i.e., 42 104 × 42 104); the square of 42 104 is sometimes called "raising 42 104 to the power 2", or "42 104 squared".
The square of 42 104 is 1 772 746 816 because 42 104 × 42 104 = 42 1042 = 1 772 746 816.
As a consequence, 42 104 is the square root of 1 772 746 816.
The multiples of 42 104 are all integers evenly divisible by 42 104, that is all numbers such that the remainder of the division by 42 104 is zero. There are infinitely many multiples of 42 104. The smallest multiples of 42 104 are: