It is possible to find out using mathematical methods whether a given integer is a prime number or not.
No, 48 538 is not a prime number.
For example, 48 538 can be divided by 2: 48 538 / 2 = 24 269.
For 48 538 to be a prime number, it would have been required that 48 538 has only two divisors, i.e., itself and 1.
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48 538 is an even number, because it is evenly divisible by 2: 48 538 / 2 = 24 269.
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A number is a perfect square (or a square number) if its square root is an integer; that is to say, it is the product of an integer with itself. Here, the square root of 48 538 is about 220.313.
Thus, the square root of 48 538 is not an integer, and therefore 48 538 is not a square number.
The square of a number (here 48 538) is the result of the product of this number (48 538) by itself (i.e., 48 538 × 48 538); the square of 48 538 is sometimes called "raising 48 538 to the power 2", or "48 538 squared".
The square of 48 538 is 2 355 937 444 because 48 538 × 48 538 = 48 5382 = 2 355 937 444.
As a consequence, 48 538 is the square root of 2 355 937 444.
The multiples of 48 538 are all integers evenly divisible by 48 538, that is all numbers such that the remainder of the division by 48 538 is zero. There are infinitely many multiples of 48 538. The smallest multiples of 48 538 are: