It is possible to find out using mathematical methods whether a given integer is a prime number or not.
No, 1 002 137 is not a prime number.
For example, 1 002 137 can be divided by 31: 1 002 137 / 31 = 32 327.
For 1 002 137 to be a prime number, it would have been required that 1 002 137 has only two divisors, i.e., itself and 1.
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1 002 137 is an odd number, because it is not evenly divisible by 2.
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A number is a perfect square (or a square number) if its square root is an integer; that is to say, it is the product of an integer with itself. Here, the square root of 1 002 137 is about 1 001.068.
Thus, the square root of 1 002 137 is not an integer, and therefore 1 002 137 is not a square number.
The square of a number (here 1 002 137) is the result of the product of this number (1 002 137) by itself (i.e., 1 002 137 × 1 002 137); the square of 1 002 137 is sometimes called "raising 1 002 137 to the power 2", or "1 002 137 squared".
The square of 1 002 137 is 1 004 278 566 769 because 1 002 137 × 1 002 137 = 1 002 1372 = 1 004 278 566 769.
As a consequence, 1 002 137 is the square root of 1 004 278 566 769.
The multiples of 1 002 137 are all integers evenly divisible by 1 002 137, that is all numbers such that the remainder of the division by 1 002 137 is zero. There are infinitely many multiples of 1 002 137. The smallest multiples of 1 002 137 are: