It is possible to find out using mathematical methods whether a given integer is a prime number or not.
No, 1 002 537 is not a prime number.
For example, 1 002 537 can be divided by 3: 1 002 537 / 3 = 334 179.
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For 1 002 537 to be a prime number, it would have been required that 1 002 537 has only two divisors, i.e., itself and 1.
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1 002 537 is an odd number, because it is not evenly divisible by 2.
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A number is a perfect square (or a square number) if its square root is an integer; that is to say, it is the product of an integer with itself. Here, the square root of 1 002 537 is about 1 001.268.
Thus, the square root of 1 002 537 is not an integer, and therefore 1 002 537 is not a square number.
The square of a number (here 1 002 537) is the result of the product of this number (1 002 537) by itself (i.e., 1 002 537 × 1 002 537); the square of 1 002 537 is sometimes called "raising 1 002 537 to the power 2", or "1 002 537 squared".
The square of 1 002 537 is 1 005 080 436 369 because 1 002 537 × 1 002 537 = 1 002 5372 = 1 005 080 436 369.
As a consequence, 1 002 537 is the square root of 1 005 080 436 369.
The multiples of 1 002 537 are all integers evenly divisible by 1 002 537, that is all numbers such that the remainder of the division by 1 002 537 is zero. There are infinitely many multiples of 1 002 537. The smallest multiples of 1 002 537 are: