It is possible to find out using mathematical methods whether a given integer is a prime number or not.
No, 129 609 is not a prime number.
For example, 129 609 can be divided by 3: 129 609 / 3 = 43 203.
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For 129 609 to be a prime number, it would have been required that 129 609 has only two divisors, i.e., itself and 1.
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129 609 is an odd number, because it is not evenly divisible by 2.
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A number is a perfect square (or a square number) if its square root is an integer; that is to say, it is the product of an integer with itself. Here, the square root of 129 609 is about 360.012.
Thus, the square root of 129 609 is not an integer, and therefore 129 609 is not a square number.
The square of a number (here 129 609) is the result of the product of this number (129 609) by itself (i.e., 129 609 × 129 609); the square of 129 609 is sometimes called "raising 129 609 to the power 2", or "129 609 squared".
The square of 129 609 is 16 798 492 881 because 129 609 × 129 609 = 129 6092 = 16 798 492 881.
As a consequence, 129 609 is the square root of 16 798 492 881.
The multiples of 129 609 are all integers evenly divisible by 129 609, that is all numbers such that the remainder of the division by 129 609 is zero. There are infinitely many multiples of 129 609. The smallest multiples of 129 609 are: