It is possible to find out using mathematical methods whether a given integer is a prime number or not.
No, 165 642 is not a prime number.
For example, 165 642 can be divided by 2: 165 642 / 2 = 82 821.
For 165 642 to be a prime number, it would have been required that 165 642 has only two divisors, i.e., itself and 1.
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165 642 is an even number, because it is evenly divisible by 2: 165 642 / 2 = 82 821.
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A number is a perfect square (or a square number) if its square root is an integer; that is to say, it is the product of an integer with itself. Here, the square root of 165 642 is about 406.991.
Thus, the square root of 165 642 is not an integer, and therefore 165 642 is not a square number.
The square of a number (here 165 642) is the result of the product of this number (165 642) by itself (i.e., 165 642 × 165 642); the square of 165 642 is sometimes called "raising 165 642 to the power 2", or "165 642 squared".
The square of 165 642 is 27 437 272 164 because 165 642 × 165 642 = 165 6422 = 27 437 272 164.
As a consequence, 165 642 is the square root of 27 437 272 164.
The multiples of 165 642 are all integers evenly divisible by 165 642, that is all numbers such that the remainder of the division by 165 642 is zero. There are infinitely many multiples of 165 642. The smallest multiples of 165 642 are: