It is possible to find out using mathematical methods whether a given integer is a prime number or not.
No, 180 504 is not a prime number.
For example, 180 504 can be divided by 2: 180 504 / 2 = 90 252.
For 180 504 to be a prime number, it would have been required that 180 504 has only two divisors, i.e., itself and 1.
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180 504 is an even number, because it is evenly divisible by 2: 180 504 / 2 = 90 252.
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A number is a perfect square (or a square number) if its square root is an integer; that is to say, it is the product of an integer with itself. Here, the square root of 180 504 is about 424.858.
Thus, the square root of 180 504 is not an integer, and therefore 180 504 is not a square number.
The square of a number (here 180 504) is the result of the product of this number (180 504) by itself (i.e., 180 504 × 180 504); the square of 180 504 is sometimes called "raising 180 504 to the power 2", or "180 504 squared".
The square of 180 504 is 32 581 694 016 because 180 504 × 180 504 = 180 5042 = 32 581 694 016.
As a consequence, 180 504 is the square root of 32 581 694 016.
The multiples of 180 504 are all integers evenly divisible by 180 504, that is all numbers such that the remainder of the division by 180 504 is zero. There are infinitely many multiples of 180 504. The smallest multiples of 180 504 are: