It is possible to find out using mathematical methods whether a given integer is a prime number or not.
No, 259 309 016 is not a prime number.
For example, 259 309 016 can be divided by 2: 259 309 016 / 2 = 129 654 508.
For 259 309 016 to be a prime number, it would have been required that 259 309 016 has only two divisors, i.e., itself and 1.
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259 309 016 is an even number, because it is evenly divisible by 2: 259 309 016 / 2 = 129 654 508.
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A number is a perfect square (or a square number) if its square root is an integer; that is to say, it is the product of an integer with itself. Here, the square root of 259 309 016 is about 16 103.075.
Thus, the square root of 259 309 016 is not an integer, and therefore 259 309 016 is not a square number.
The square of a number (here 259 309 016) is the result of the product of this number (259 309 016) by itself (i.e., 259 309 016 × 259 309 016); the square of 259 309 016 is sometimes called "raising 259 309 016 to the power 2", or "259 309 016 squared".
The square of 259 309 016 is 67 241 165 778 888 256 because 259 309 016 × 259 309 016 = 259 309 0162 = 67 241 165 778 888 256.
As a consequence, 259 309 016 is the square root of 67 241 165 778 888 256.
259 309 016 is a number with 9 digits.
The multiples of 259 309 016 are all integers evenly divisible by 259 309 016, that is all numbers such that the remainder of the division by 259 309 016 is zero. There are infinitely many multiples of 259 309 016. The smallest multiples of 259 309 016 are: