It is possible to find out using mathematical methods whether a given integer is a prime number or not.
No, 296 743 is not a prime number.
For example, 296 743 can be divided by 43: 296 743 / 43 = 6 901.
For 296 743 to be a prime number, it would have been required that 296 743 has only two divisors, i.e., itself and 1.
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296 743 is an odd number, because it is not evenly divisible by 2.
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A number is a perfect square (or a square number) if its square root is an integer; that is to say, it is the product of an integer with itself. Here, the square root of 296 743 is about 544.741.
Thus, the square root of 296 743 is not an integer, and therefore 296 743 is not a square number.
The square of a number (here 296 743) is the result of the product of this number (296 743) by itself (i.e., 296 743 × 296 743); the square of 296 743 is sometimes called "raising 296 743 to the power 2", or "296 743 squared".
The square of 296 743 is 88 056 408 049 because 296 743 × 296 743 = 296 7432 = 88 056 408 049.
As a consequence, 296 743 is the square root of 88 056 408 049.
The multiples of 296 743 are all integers evenly divisible by 296 743, that is all numbers such that the remainder of the division by 296 743 is zero. There are infinitely many multiples of 296 743. The smallest multiples of 296 743 are: