It is possible to find out using mathematical methods whether a given integer is a prime number or not.
No, 3 001 609 is not a prime number.
For example, 3 001 609 can be divided by 13: 3 001 609 / 13 = 230 893.
For 3 001 609 to be a prime number, it would have been required that 3 001 609 has only two divisors, i.e., itself and 1.
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3 001 609 is an odd number, because it is not evenly divisible by 2.
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A number is a perfect square (or a square number) if its square root is an integer; that is to say, it is the product of an integer with itself. Here, the square root of 3 001 609 is about 1 732.515.
Thus, the square root of 3 001 609 is not an integer, and therefore 3 001 609 is not a square number.
The square of a number (here 3 001 609) is the result of the product of this number (3 001 609) by itself (i.e., 3 001 609 × 3 001 609); the square of 3 001 609 is sometimes called "raising 3 001 609 to the power 2", or "3 001 609 squared".
The square of 3 001 609 is 9 009 656 588 881 because 3 001 609 × 3 001 609 = 3 001 6092 = 9 009 656 588 881.
As a consequence, 3 001 609 is the square root of 9 009 656 588 881.
The multiples of 3 001 609 are all integers evenly divisible by 3 001 609, that is all numbers such that the remainder of the division by 3 001 609 is zero. There are infinitely many multiples of 3 001 609. The smallest multiples of 3 001 609 are: