Is 31004321 a prime number?
It is possible to find out using mathematical methods whether a given integer is a prime number or not.
Yes, 31 004 321 is a prime number.
Indeed, the definition of a prime numbers is to have exactly two distinct positive divisors, 1 and itself. A number is a divisor of another number when the remainder of Euclid’s division of the second one by the first one is zero. Concerning the number 31 004 321, the only two divisors are 1 and 31 004 321. Therefore 31 004 321 is a prime number.
As a consequence, 31 004 321 is only a multiple of 1 and 31 004 321.
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Since 31004321 is a prime number, 31004321 is also a deficient number, that is to say 31004321 is a natural integer that is strictly larger than the sum of its proper divisors, i.e., the divisors of 31004321 without 31004321 itself (that is 1, by definition!).