It is possible to find out using mathematical methods whether a given integer is a prime number or not.
No, 40 016 002 is not a prime number.
For example, 40 016 002 can be divided by 2: 40 016 002 / 2 = 20 008 001.
For 40 016 002 to be a prime number, it would have been required that 40 016 002 has only two divisors, i.e., itself and 1.
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40 016 002 is an even number, because it is evenly divisible by 2: 40 016 002 / 2 = 20 008 001.
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A number is a perfect square (or a square number) if its square root is an integer; that is to say, it is the product of an integer with itself. Here, the square root of 40 016 002 is about 6 325.820.
Thus, the square root of 40 016 002 is not an integer, and therefore 40 016 002 is not a square number.
The square of a number (here 40 016 002) is the result of the product of this number (40 016 002) by itself (i.e., 40 016 002 × 40 016 002); the square of 40 016 002 is sometimes called "raising 40 016 002 to the power 2", or "40 016 002 squared".
The square of 40 016 002 is 1 601 280 416 064 004 because 40 016 002 × 40 016 002 = 40 016 0022 = 1 601 280 416 064 004.
As a consequence, 40 016 002 is the square root of 1 601 280 416 064 004.
40 016 002 is a number with 8 digits.
The multiples of 40 016 002 are all integers evenly divisible by 40 016 002, that is all numbers such that the remainder of the division by 40 016 002 is zero. There are infinitely many multiples of 40 016 002. The smallest multiples of 40 016 002 are: