It is possible to find out using mathematical methods whether a given integer is a prime number or not.
No, 40 437 is not a prime number.
For example, 40 437 can be divided by 3: 40 437 / 3 = 13 479.
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For 40 437 to be a prime number, it would have been required that 40 437 has only two divisors, i.e., itself and 1.
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40 437 is an odd number, because it is not evenly divisible by 2.
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A number is a perfect square (or a square number) if its square root is an integer; that is to say, it is the product of an integer with itself. Here, the square root of 40 437 is about 201.090.
Thus, the square root of 40 437 is not an integer, and therefore 40 437 is not a square number.
The square of a number (here 40 437) is the result of the product of this number (40 437) by itself (i.e., 40 437 × 40 437); the square of 40 437 is sometimes called "raising 40 437 to the power 2", or "40 437 squared".
The square of 40 437 is 1 635 150 969 because 40 437 × 40 437 = 40 4372 = 1 635 150 969.
As a consequence, 40 437 is the square root of 1 635 150 969.
The multiples of 40 437 are all integers evenly divisible by 40 437, that is all numbers such that the remainder of the division by 40 437 is zero. There are infinitely many multiples of 40 437. The smallest multiples of 40 437 are: