It is possible to find out using mathematical methods whether a given integer is a prime number or not.
No, 40 501 is not a prime number.
For example, 40 501 can be divided by 101: 40 501 / 101 = 401.
For 40 501 to be a prime number, it would have been required that 40 501 has only two divisors, i.e., itself and 1.
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40 501 is an odd number, because it is not evenly divisible by 2.
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A number is a perfect square (or a square number) if its square root is an integer; that is to say, it is the product of an integer with itself. Here, the square root of 40 501 is about 201.249.
Thus, the square root of 40 501 is not an integer, and therefore 40 501 is not a square number.
The square of a number (here 40 501) is the result of the product of this number (40 501) by itself (i.e., 40 501 × 40 501); the square of 40 501 is sometimes called "raising 40 501 to the power 2", or "40 501 squared".
The square of 40 501 is 1 640 331 001 because 40 501 × 40 501 = 40 5012 = 1 640 331 001.
As a consequence, 40 501 is the square root of 1 640 331 001.
The multiples of 40 501 are all integers evenly divisible by 40 501, that is all numbers such that the remainder of the division by 40 501 is zero. There are infinitely many multiples of 40 501. The smallest multiples of 40 501 are: