It is possible to find out using mathematical methods whether a given integer is a prime number or not.
No, 40 589 is not a prime number.
For example, 40 589 can be divided by 37: 40 589 / 37 = 1 097.
For 40 589 to be a prime number, it would have been required that 40 589 has only two divisors, i.e., itself and 1.
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40 589 is an odd number, because it is not evenly divisible by 2.
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A number is a perfect square (or a square number) if its square root is an integer; that is to say, it is the product of an integer with itself. Here, the square root of 40 589 is about 201.467.
Thus, the square root of 40 589 is not an integer, and therefore 40 589 is not a square number.
The square of a number (here 40 589) is the result of the product of this number (40 589) by itself (i.e., 40 589 × 40 589); the square of 40 589 is sometimes called "raising 40 589 to the power 2", or "40 589 squared".
The square of 40 589 is 1 647 466 921 because 40 589 × 40 589 = 40 5892 = 1 647 466 921.
As a consequence, 40 589 is the square root of 1 647 466 921.
The multiples of 40 589 are all integers evenly divisible by 40 589, that is all numbers such that the remainder of the division by 40 589 is zero. There are infinitely many multiples of 40 589. The smallest multiples of 40 589 are: