Is 42016259 a prime number?
It is possible to find out using mathematical methods whether a given integer is a prime number or not.
Yes, 42 016 259 is a prime number.
Indeed, the definition of a prime numbers is to have exactly two distinct positive divisors, 1 and itself. A number is a divisor of another number when the remainder of Euclid’s division of the second one by the first one is zero. Concerning the number 42 016 259, the only two divisors are 1 and 42 016 259. Therefore 42 016 259 is a prime number.
As a consequence, 42 016 259 is only a multiple of 1 and 42 016 259.
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Since 42016259 is a prime number, 42016259 is also a deficient number, that is to say 42016259 is a natural integer that is strictly larger than the sum of its proper divisors, i.e., the divisors of 42016259 without 42016259 itself (that is 1, by definition!).