It is possible to find out using mathematical methods whether a given integer is a prime number or not.
No, 42 042 316 is not a prime number.
For example, 42 042 316 can be divided by 2: 42 042 316 / 2 = 21 021 158.
For 42 042 316 to be a prime number, it would have been required that 42 042 316 has only two divisors, i.e., itself and 1.
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42 042 316 is an even number, because it is evenly divisible by 2: 42 042 316 / 2 = 21 021 158.
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A number is a perfect square (or a square number) if its square root is an integer; that is to say, it is the product of an integer with itself. Here, the square root of 42 042 316 is about 6 484.005.
Thus, the square root of 42 042 316 is not an integer, and therefore 42 042 316 is not a square number.
The square of a number (here 42 042 316) is the result of the product of this number (42 042 316) by itself (i.e., 42 042 316 × 42 042 316); the square of 42 042 316 is sometimes called "raising 42 042 316 to the power 2", or "42 042 316 squared".
The square of 42 042 316 is 1 767 556 334 643 856 because 42 042 316 × 42 042 316 = 42 042 3162 = 1 767 556 334 643 856.
As a consequence, 42 042 316 is the square root of 1 767 556 334 643 856.
42 042 316 is a number with 8 digits.
The multiples of 42 042 316 are all integers evenly divisible by 42 042 316, that is all numbers such that the remainder of the division by 42 042 316 is zero. There are infinitely many multiples of 42 042 316. The smallest multiples of 42 042 316 are: