It is possible to find out using mathematical methods whether a given integer is a prime number or not.
No, 42 122 is not a prime number.
For example, 42 122 can be divided by 2: 42 122 / 2 = 21 061.
For 42 122 to be a prime number, it would have been required that 42 122 has only two divisors, i.e., itself and 1.
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42 122 is an even number, because it is evenly divisible by 2: 42 122 / 2 = 21 061.
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A number is a perfect square (or a square number) if its square root is an integer; that is to say, it is the product of an integer with itself. Here, the square root of 42 122 is about 205.236.
Thus, the square root of 42 122 is not an integer, and therefore 42 122 is not a square number.
The square of a number (here 42 122) is the result of the product of this number (42 122) by itself (i.e., 42 122 × 42 122); the square of 42 122 is sometimes called "raising 42 122 to the power 2", or "42 122 squared".
The square of 42 122 is 1 774 262 884 because 42 122 × 42 122 = 42 1222 = 1 774 262 884.
As a consequence, 42 122 is the square root of 1 774 262 884.
The multiples of 42 122 are all integers evenly divisible by 42 122, that is all numbers such that the remainder of the division by 42 122 is zero. There are infinitely many multiples of 42 122. The smallest multiples of 42 122 are: