Is 423609031 a prime number?
It is possible to find out using mathematical methods whether a given integer is a prime number or not.
Yes, 423 609 031 is a prime number.
Indeed, the definition of a prime numbers is to have exactly two distinct positive divisors, 1 and itself. A number is a divisor of another number when the remainder of Euclid’s division of the second one by the first one is zero. Concerning the number 423 609 031, the only two divisors are 1 and 423 609 031. Therefore 423 609 031 is a prime number.
As a consequence, 423 609 031 is only a multiple of 1 and 423 609 031.
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Since 423609031 is a prime number, 423609031 is also a deficient number, that is to say 423609031 is a natural integer that is strictly larger than the sum of its proper divisors, i.e., the divisors of 423609031 without 423609031 itself (that is 1, by definition!).