Is 42673021 a prime number?
It is possible to find out using mathematical methods whether a given integer is a prime number or not.
Yes, 42 673 021 is a prime number.
Indeed, the definition of a prime numbers is to have exactly two distinct positive divisors, 1 and itself. A number is a divisor of another number when the remainder of Euclid’s division of the second one by the first one is zero. Concerning the number 42 673 021, the only two divisors are 1 and 42 673 021. Therefore 42 673 021 is a prime number.
As a consequence, 42 673 021 is only a multiple of 1 and 42 673 021.
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Since 42673021 is a prime number, 42673021 is also a deficient number, that is to say 42673021 is a natural integer that is strictly larger than the sum of its proper divisors, i.e., the divisors of 42673021 without 42673021 itself (that is 1, by definition!).