It is possible to find out using mathematical methods whether a given integer is a prime number or not.
No, 42 709 012 is not a prime number.
For example, 42 709 012 can be divided by 2: 42 709 012 / 2 = 21 354 506.
For 42 709 012 to be a prime number, it would have been required that 42 709 012 has only two divisors, i.e., itself and 1.
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42 709 012 is an even number, because it is evenly divisible by 2: 42 709 012 / 2 = 21 354 506.
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A number is a perfect square (or a square number) if its square root is an integer; that is to say, it is the product of an integer with itself. Here, the square root of 42 709 012 is about 6 535.213.
Thus, the square root of 42 709 012 is not an integer, and therefore 42 709 012 is not a square number.
The square of a number (here 42 709 012) is the result of the product of this number (42 709 012) by itself (i.e., 42 709 012 × 42 709 012); the square of 42 709 012 is sometimes called "raising 42 709 012 to the power 2", or "42 709 012 squared".
The square of 42 709 012 is 1 824 059 706 016 144 because 42 709 012 × 42 709 012 = 42 709 0122 = 1 824 059 706 016 144.
As a consequence, 42 709 012 is the square root of 1 824 059 706 016 144.
42 709 012 is a number with 8 digits.
The multiples of 42 709 012 are all integers evenly divisible by 42 709 012, that is all numbers such that the remainder of the division by 42 709 012 is zero. There are infinitely many multiples of 42 709 012. The smallest multiples of 42 709 012 are: