It is possible to find out using mathematical methods whether a given integer is a prime number or not.
No, 42 837 023 is not a prime number.
For example, 42 837 023 can be divided by 137: 42 837 023 / 137 = 312 679.
For 42 837 023 to be a prime number, it would have been required that 42 837 023 has only two divisors, i.e., itself and 1.
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42 837 023 is an odd number, because it is not evenly divisible by 2.
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A number is a perfect square (or a square number) if its square root is an integer; that is to say, it is the product of an integer with itself. Here, the square root of 42 837 023 is about 6 545.000.
Thus, the square root of 42 837 023 is not an integer, and therefore 42 837 023 is not a square number.
The square of a number (here 42 837 023) is the result of the product of this number (42 837 023) by itself (i.e., 42 837 023 × 42 837 023); the square of 42 837 023 is sometimes called "raising 42 837 023 to the power 2", or "42 837 023 squared".
The square of 42 837 023 is 1 835 010 539 502 529 because 42 837 023 × 42 837 023 = 42 837 0232 = 1 835 010 539 502 529.
As a consequence, 42 837 023 is the square root of 1 835 010 539 502 529.
42 837 023 is a number with 8 digits.
The multiples of 42 837 023 are all integers evenly divisible by 42 837 023, that is all numbers such that the remainder of the division by 42 837 023 is zero. There are infinitely many multiples of 42 837 023. The smallest multiples of 42 837 023 are: