It is possible to find out using mathematical methods whether a given integer is a prime number or not.
No, 49 842 is not a prime number.
For example, 49 842 can be divided by 2: 49 842 / 2 = 24 921.
For 49 842 to be a prime number, it would have been required that 49 842 has only two divisors, i.e., itself and 1.
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49 842 is an even number, because it is evenly divisible by 2: 49 842 / 2 = 24 921.
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A number is a perfect square (or a square number) if its square root is an integer; that is to say, it is the product of an integer with itself. Here, the square root of 49 842 is about 223.253.
Thus, the square root of 49 842 is not an integer, and therefore 49 842 is not a square number.
The square of a number (here 49 842) is the result of the product of this number (49 842) by itself (i.e., 49 842 × 49 842); the square of 49 842 is sometimes called "raising 49 842 to the power 2", or "49 842 squared".
The square of 49 842 is 2 484 224 964 because 49 842 × 49 842 = 49 8422 = 2 484 224 964.
As a consequence, 49 842 is the square root of 2 484 224 964.
The multiples of 49 842 are all integers evenly divisible by 49 842, that is all numbers such that the remainder of the division by 49 842 is zero. There are infinitely many multiples of 49 842. The smallest multiples of 49 842 are: