It is possible to find out using mathematical methods whether a given integer is a prime number or not.
No, 49 901 is not a prime number.
For example, 49 901 can be divided by 139: 49 901 / 139 = 359.
For 49 901 to be a prime number, it would have been required that 49 901 has only two divisors, i.e., itself and 1.
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49 901 is an odd number, because it is not evenly divisible by 2.
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A number is a perfect square (or a square number) if its square root is an integer; that is to say, it is the product of an integer with itself. Here, the square root of 49 901 is about 223.385.
Thus, the square root of 49 901 is not an integer, and therefore 49 901 is not a square number.
The square of a number (here 49 901) is the result of the product of this number (49 901) by itself (i.e., 49 901 × 49 901); the square of 49 901 is sometimes called "raising 49 901 to the power 2", or "49 901 squared".
The square of 49 901 is 2 490 109 801 because 49 901 × 49 901 = 49 9012 = 2 490 109 801.
As a consequence, 49 901 is the square root of 2 490 109 801.
The multiples of 49 901 are all integers evenly divisible by 49 901, that is all numbers such that the remainder of the division by 49 901 is zero. There are infinitely many multiples of 49 901. The smallest multiples of 49 901 are: