It is possible to find out using mathematical methods whether a given integer is a prime number or not.
No, 49 998 is not a prime number.
For example, 49 998 can be divided by 2: 49 998 / 2 = 24 999.
For 49 998 to be a prime number, it would have been required that 49 998 has only two divisors, i.e., itself and 1.
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49 998 is an even number, because it is evenly divisible by 2: 49 998 / 2 = 24 999.
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A number is a perfect square (or a square number) if its square root is an integer; that is to say, it is the product of an integer with itself. Here, the square root of 49 998 is about 223.602.
Thus, the square root of 49 998 is not an integer, and therefore 49 998 is not a square number.
The square of a number (here 49 998) is the result of the product of this number (49 998) by itself (i.e., 49 998 × 49 998); the square of 49 998 is sometimes called "raising 49 998 to the power 2", or "49 998 squared".
The square of 49 998 is 2 499 800 004 because 49 998 × 49 998 = 49 9982 = 2 499 800 004.
As a consequence, 49 998 is the square root of 2 499 800 004.
The multiples of 49 998 are all integers evenly divisible by 49 998, that is all numbers such that the remainder of the division by 49 998 is zero. There are infinitely many multiples of 49 998. The smallest multiples of 49 998 are: