It is possible to find out using mathematical methods whether a given integer is a prime number or not.
No, 500 118 is not a prime number.
For example, 500 118 can be divided by 2: 500 118 / 2 = 250 059.
For 500 118 to be a prime number, it would have been required that 500 118 has only two divisors, i.e., itself and 1.
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500 118 is an even number, because it is evenly divisible by 2: 500 118 / 2 = 250 059.
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A number is a perfect square (or a square number) if its square root is an integer; that is to say, it is the product of an integer with itself. Here, the square root of 500 118 is about 707.190.
Thus, the square root of 500 118 is not an integer, and therefore 500 118 is not a square number.
The square of a number (here 500 118) is the result of the product of this number (500 118) by itself (i.e., 500 118 × 500 118); the square of 500 118 is sometimes called "raising 500 118 to the power 2", or "500 118 squared".
The square of 500 118 is 250 118 013 924 because 500 118 × 500 118 = 500 1182 = 250 118 013 924.
As a consequence, 500 118 is the square root of 250 118 013 924.
The multiples of 500 118 are all integers evenly divisible by 500 118, that is all numbers such that the remainder of the division by 500 118 is zero. There are infinitely many multiples of 500 118. The smallest multiples of 500 118 are: