It is possible to find out using mathematical methods whether a given integer is a prime number or not.
No, 5 008 337 is not a prime number.
For example, 5 008 337 can be divided by 149: 5 008 337 / 149 = 33 613.
For 5 008 337 to be a prime number, it would have been required that 5 008 337 has only two divisors, i.e., itself and 1.
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5 008 337 is an odd number, because it is not evenly divisible by 2.
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A number is a perfect square (or a square number) if its square root is an integer; that is to say, it is the product of an integer with itself. Here, the square root of 5 008 337 is about 2 237.931.
Thus, the square root of 5 008 337 is not an integer, and therefore 5 008 337 is not a square number.
The square of a number (here 5 008 337) is the result of the product of this number (5 008 337) by itself (i.e., 5 008 337 × 5 008 337); the square of 5 008 337 is sometimes called "raising 5 008 337 to the power 2", or "5 008 337 squared".
The square of 5 008 337 is 25 083 439 505 569 because 5 008 337 × 5 008 337 = 5 008 3372 = 25 083 439 505 569.
As a consequence, 5 008 337 is the square root of 25 083 439 505 569.
The multiples of 5 008 337 are all integers evenly divisible by 5 008 337, that is all numbers such that the remainder of the division by 5 008 337 is zero. There are infinitely many multiples of 5 008 337. The smallest multiples of 5 008 337 are: