It is possible to find out using mathematical methods whether a given integer is a prime number or not.
No, 502 708 is not a prime number.
For example, 502 708 can be divided by 2: 502 708 / 2 = 251 354.
For 502 708 to be a prime number, it would have been required that 502 708 has only two divisors, i.e., itself and 1.
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502 708 is an even number, because it is evenly divisible by 2: 502 708 / 2 = 251 354.
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A number is a perfect square (or a square number) if its square root is an integer; that is to say, it is the product of an integer with itself. Here, the square root of 502 708 is about 709.019.
Thus, the square root of 502 708 is not an integer, and therefore 502 708 is not a square number.
The square of a number (here 502 708) is the result of the product of this number (502 708) by itself (i.e., 502 708 × 502 708); the square of 502 708 is sometimes called "raising 502 708 to the power 2", or "502 708 squared".
The square of 502 708 is 252 715 333 264 because 502 708 × 502 708 = 502 7082 = 252 715 333 264.
As a consequence, 502 708 is the square root of 252 715 333 264.
The multiples of 502 708 are all integers evenly divisible by 502 708, that is all numbers such that the remainder of the division by 502 708 is zero. There are infinitely many multiples of 502 708. The smallest multiples of 502 708 are: