It is possible to find out using mathematical methods whether a given integer is a prime number or not.
No, 52 209 is not a prime number.
For example, 52 209 can be divided by 3: 52 209 / 3 = 17 403.
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For 52 209 to be a prime number, it would have been required that 52 209 has only two divisors, i.e., itself and 1.
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52 209 is an odd number, because it is not evenly divisible by 2.
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A number is a perfect square (or a square number) if its square root is an integer; that is to say, it is the product of an integer with itself. Here, the square root of 52 209 is about 228.493.
Thus, the square root of 52 209 is not an integer, and therefore 52 209 is not a square number.
The square of a number (here 52 209) is the result of the product of this number (52 209) by itself (i.e., 52 209 × 52 209); the square of 52 209 is sometimes called "raising 52 209 to the power 2", or "52 209 squared".
The square of 52 209 is 2 725 779 681 because 52 209 × 52 209 = 52 2092 = 2 725 779 681.
As a consequence, 52 209 is the square root of 2 725 779 681.
The multiples of 52 209 are all integers evenly divisible by 52 209, that is all numbers such that the remainder of the division by 52 209 is zero. There are infinitely many multiples of 52 209. The smallest multiples of 52 209 are: