It is possible to find out using mathematical methods whether a given integer is a prime number or not.
No, 5 431 321 is not a prime number.
For example, 5 431 321 can be divided by 7: 5 431 321 / 7 = 775 903.
For 5 431 321 to be a prime number, it would have been required that 5 431 321 has only two divisors, i.e., itself and 1.
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5 431 321 is an odd number, because it is not evenly divisible by 2.
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A number is a perfect square (or a square number) if its square root is an integer; that is to say, it is the product of an integer with itself. Here, the square root of 5 431 321 is about 2 330.519.
Thus, the square root of 5 431 321 is not an integer, and therefore 5 431 321 is not a square number.
The square of a number (here 5 431 321) is the result of the product of this number (5 431 321) by itself (i.e., 5 431 321 × 5 431 321); the square of 5 431 321 is sometimes called "raising 5 431 321 to the power 2", or "5 431 321 squared".
The square of 5 431 321 is 29 499 247 805 041 because 5 431 321 × 5 431 321 = 5 431 3212 = 29 499 247 805 041.
As a consequence, 5 431 321 is the square root of 29 499 247 805 041.
The multiples of 5 431 321 are all integers evenly divisible by 5 431 321, that is all numbers such that the remainder of the division by 5 431 321 is zero. There are infinitely many multiples of 5 431 321. The smallest multiples of 5 431 321 are: