It is possible to find out using mathematical methods whether a given integer is a prime number or not.
No, 5 582 789 is not a prime number.
For example, 5 582 789 can be divided by 19: 5 582 789 / 19 = 293 831.
For 5 582 789 to be a prime number, it would have been required that 5 582 789 has only two divisors, i.e., itself and 1.
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5 582 789 is an odd number, because it is not evenly divisible by 2.
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A number is a perfect square (or a square number) if its square root is an integer; that is to say, it is the product of an integer with itself. Here, the square root of 5 582 789 is about 2 362.793.
Thus, the square root of 5 582 789 is not an integer, and therefore 5 582 789 is not a square number.
The square of a number (here 5 582 789) is the result of the product of this number (5 582 789) by itself (i.e., 5 582 789 × 5 582 789); the square of 5 582 789 is sometimes called "raising 5 582 789 to the power 2", or "5 582 789 squared".
The square of 5 582 789 is 31 167 533 018 521 because 5 582 789 × 5 582 789 = 5 582 7892 = 31 167 533 018 521.
As a consequence, 5 582 789 is the square root of 31 167 533 018 521.
The multiples of 5 582 789 are all integers evenly divisible by 5 582 789, that is all numbers such that the remainder of the division by 5 582 789 is zero. There are infinitely many multiples of 5 582 789. The smallest multiples of 5 582 789 are: