It is possible to find out using mathematical methods whether a given integer is a prime number or not.
No, 580 508 is not a prime number.
For example, 580 508 can be divided by 2: 580 508 / 2 = 290 254.
For 580 508 to be a prime number, it would have been required that 580 508 has only two divisors, i.e., itself and 1.
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580 508 is an even number, because it is evenly divisible by 2: 580 508 / 2 = 290 254.
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A number is a perfect square (or a square number) if its square root is an integer; that is to say, it is the product of an integer with itself. Here, the square root of 580 508 is about 761.911.
Thus, the square root of 580 508 is not an integer, and therefore 580 508 is not a square number.
The square of a number (here 580 508) is the result of the product of this number (580 508) by itself (i.e., 580 508 × 580 508); the square of 580 508 is sometimes called "raising 580 508 to the power 2", or "580 508 squared".
The square of 580 508 is 336 989 538 064 because 580 508 × 580 508 = 580 5082 = 336 989 538 064.
As a consequence, 580 508 is the square root of 336 989 538 064.
The multiples of 580 508 are all integers evenly divisible by 580 508, that is all numbers such that the remainder of the division by 580 508 is zero. There are infinitely many multiples of 580 508. The smallest multiples of 580 508 are: