It is possible to find out using mathematical methods whether a given integer is a prime number or not.
No, 580 678 is not a prime number.
For example, 580 678 can be divided by 2: 580 678 / 2 = 290 339.
For 580 678 to be a prime number, it would have been required that 580 678 has only two divisors, i.e., itself and 1.
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580 678 is an even number, because it is evenly divisible by 2: 580 678 / 2 = 290 339.
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A number is a perfect square (or a square number) if its square root is an integer; that is to say, it is the product of an integer with itself. Here, the square root of 580 678 is about 762.022.
Thus, the square root of 580 678 is not an integer, and therefore 580 678 is not a square number.
The square of a number (here 580 678) is the result of the product of this number (580 678) by itself (i.e., 580 678 × 580 678); the square of 580 678 is sometimes called "raising 580 678 to the power 2", or "580 678 squared".
The square of 580 678 is 337 186 939 684 because 580 678 × 580 678 = 580 6782 = 337 186 939 684.
As a consequence, 580 678 is the square root of 337 186 939 684.
The multiples of 580 678 are all integers evenly divisible by 580 678, that is all numbers such that the remainder of the division by 580 678 is zero. There are infinitely many multiples of 580 678. The smallest multiples of 580 678 are: