It is possible to find out using mathematical methods whether a given integer is a prime number or not.
No, 5 989 is not a prime number.
For example, 5 989 can be divided by 53: 5 989 / 53 = 113.
For 5 989 to be a prime number, it would have been required that 5 989 has only two divisors, i.e., itself and 1.
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5 989 is an odd number, because it is not evenly divisible by 2.
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A number is a perfect square (or a square number) if its square root is an integer; that is to say, it is the product of an integer with itself. Here, the square root of 5 989 is about 77.389.
Thus, the square root of 5 989 is not an integer, and therefore 5 989 is not a square number.
The square of a number (here 5 989) is the result of the product of this number (5 989) by itself (i.e., 5 989 × 5 989); the square of 5 989 is sometimes called "raising 5 989 to the power 2", or "5 989 squared".
The square of 5 989 is 35 868 121 because 5 989 × 5 989 = 5 9892 = 35 868 121.
As a consequence, 5 989 is the square root of 35 868 121.
The multiples of 5 989 are all integers evenly divisible by 5 989, that is all numbers such that the remainder of the division by 5 989 is zero. There are infinitely many multiples of 5 989. The smallest multiples of 5 989 are: