It is possible to find out using mathematical methods whether a given integer is a prime number or not.
No, 9 975 002 is not a prime number.
For example, 9 975 002 can be divided by 2: 9 975 002 / 2 = 4 987 501.
For 9 975 002 to be a prime number, it would have been required that 9 975 002 has only two divisors, i.e., itself and 1.
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9 975 002 is an even number, because it is evenly divisible by 2: 9 975 002 / 2 = 4 987 501.
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A number is a perfect square (or a square number) if its square root is an integer; that is to say, it is the product of an integer with itself. Here, the square root of 9 975 002 is about 3 158.323.
Thus, the square root of 9 975 002 is not an integer, and therefore 9 975 002 is not a square number.
The square of a number (here 9 975 002) is the result of the product of this number (9 975 002) by itself (i.e., 9 975 002 × 9 975 002); the square of 9 975 002 is sometimes called "raising 9 975 002 to the power 2", or "9 975 002 squared".
The square of 9 975 002 is 99 500 664 900 004 because 9 975 002 × 9 975 002 = 9 975 0022 = 99 500 664 900 004.
As a consequence, 9 975 002 is the square root of 99 500 664 900 004.
The multiples of 9 975 002 are all integers evenly divisible by 9 975 002, that is all numbers such that the remainder of the division by 9 975 002 is zero. There are infinitely many multiples of 9 975 002. The smallest multiples of 9 975 002 are: