It is possible to find out using mathematical methods whether a given integer is a prime number or not.
No, 37 823 is not a prime number.
For example, 37 823 can be divided by 109: 37 823 / 109 = 347.
For 37 823 to be a prime number, it would have been required that 37 823 has only two divisors, i.e., itself and 1.
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37 823 is an odd number, because it is not evenly divisible by 2.
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A number is a perfect square (or a square number) if its square root is an integer; that is to say, it is the product of an integer with itself. Here, the square root of 37 823 is about 194.481.
Thus, the square root of 37 823 is not an integer, and therefore 37 823 is not a square number.
The square of a number (here 37 823) is the result of the product of this number (37 823) by itself (i.e., 37 823 × 37 823); the square of 37 823 is sometimes called "raising 37 823 to the power 2", or "37 823 squared".
The square of 37 823 is 1 430 579 329 because 37 823 × 37 823 = 37 8232 = 1 430 579 329.
As a consequence, 37 823 is the square root of 1 430 579 329.
The multiples of 37 823 are all integers evenly divisible by 37 823, that is all numbers such that the remainder of the division by 37 823 is zero. There are infinitely many multiples of 37 823. The smallest multiples of 37 823 are: